Before we start to talk about `Celtic Culture` we ought to
try to define what the term means.
A Culture is `the entire range of customs, social forms, beliefs,
and material traits of a religious, social, or racial grouping.`
That part is quite easy to understand.
Defining the other part is a little more tricky. The one definition
that I can dismiss completely is the `Racial`. There is no such
thing as a pure `Celtic` Racial grouping, Europe has spent all
of recorded history becoming the most bastardized, inter-racial
population in the world. Irish Grandparents don`t mean you`re
Celtic.
Like most things in life the term `Celtic` is open to personal
interpretation, and therefore a great deal of diversity in defining
what the term means. On the whole though, the definitions fall
into two main categories - that I term the `Historical`, and
the `Linguistic'.
The first category describes the people who belonged to the
vast number of tribes who in early historical times lived in
western Europe, and their languages. Their religion is
described as `Pagan`, and because of this, it is this category
that attracts `New-Age` Pagans, Neo-Druids and Neo-Celts to
`Celtic` Culture.
The second category refers to the language grouping `Celtic`,
and its sub-groups, termed Celtic-P and Celtic-Q (Brythonic
and Gaelic), and the people who speak or spoke those languages.
Welsh, Gaelic (Scottish and Irish), Cornish, Manx, Brittainy
and Galacian. The majority of Modern-day `Celtic` language speakers
are Christian, however much of the mythology still lives in
the folklore.
However, the two categories are quite obviously linked, indeed
in reality they are one and the same. The only tangible factor
that can be described as `Celtic` is the Linguistic Grouping,
whether Ancient or Modern. But this causes huge problems when
discussing an aspect of that culture as there is little commonality
in space or time between this diverse grouping other that a
basic root language.
This is why I think we need to find a consensus of what the
term `Celtic` means. To the Academic mind the answer is
simple, it is a term used to describe the peoples (Ancient or
Modern) who spoke or speak a language belonging to a particular
linguistic grouping. (Pause for breath!)
However there are many people out there who choose to use the
term in a different light, whether racial, political, national
or just as a nice peg to hang their beliefs on. The problem
with this is that without any clear definition of what the term
means, there is the danger of it becoming a useless word.
It does seem funny that we are trying to group people together,
when they themselves would never have done so (though I can
understand the academic reasons for doing so). The peoples whom
we refer to as `Celts` would never have considered themselves
as such (indeed, in the Academic sense the term has only been
in use a few centuries) but as the `People of X` or the `Tribe
of X`. If they thought of any sort of mass ethnic grouping they
may have used the term `Arioi`.
The reason that the term has to be definable is so that we
may make statements about a group of people who share a great
many customs and traditions.
About the only term with which I personally would
label myself would be `a human-being'. But then I`ve never liked
labels! :)